Voltage Regulator Topology
Linear Regulator:
"Intelligent resistor"
Power Dissipation:
P Dissipated = (Vin - Vout) * IOut
Low efficiency when Vin is much higher than Vout
INSERT POWER DISSIPATION FORMULA HERE, WITH THETA AND WHAT NOT
Switching Regulator:
https://webench.ti.com/power-designer/switching-regulator
Linear vs Switching Pro Con
Linear Pro
Easy Implementation
Less components (and board space)
Pretty much any layout will work
Linear
Switching Layout